Since 2020, aggregated from related topics
Organic matter decomposition is the process by which complex organic compounds, such as plant and animal tissues, are broken down into simpler organic and inorganic compounds by microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and insects. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, as it releases nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil for plants to use for growth. Decomposition rates can vary depending on factors such as temperature, moisture, and the composition of the organic matter being decomposed. Studying organic matter decomposition is important for understanding ecosystem functioning, nutrient cycling, and the impacts of human activities on soil health and biodiversity.